Sri Lanka - EXIM
Sri Lanka is the 81st largest export economy in the
world and the 115th most complex economy. In
2015, Sri Lanka exported $10.4B and imported $19B, resulting in a negative
trade balance of $9.2B. In 2015 the GDP of Sri Lanka was $82.3B and its GDP per
capita was $11.8k.
In 2015 Sri Lanka exported $10.4B, making it the 81st
largest exporter in the world. During the last five years the exports of Sri
Lanka have increased at an annualized rate of 5.4%, from $8.52B in 2010 to $10.4B
in 2015. The most recent exports are led by Tea which represent 10.4%
of the total exports of Sri Lanka. Exports in Sri Lanka decreased 1.1 percent
year-on-year to 888.80 USD Million in January of 2017.
Sri Lanka exports mostly
textiles and garments and tea. Others include: spices, gems, coconut products,
rubber and fish. Main export partners are United States, United Kingdom,
Germany, Belgium and Italy.
In 2015 Sri Lanka imported $19B, making it the 74th largest
importer in the world. During the last five years the imports of Sri Lanka have
increased at an annualized rate of 9.4%, from $13.1B in 2010 to $21B in 2015.
The most recent imports are led by Planes, Helicopters, and/or
Spacecraft which represent 9.8% of the total imports of Sri Lanka, followed
by Refined Petroleum, which account for 7.18%.
Sri Lanka’s Top 10 Imports
Sri Lankan
imports amounted to US$19 billion in 2015, down -3.7% since 2011 and down -1.4%
from 2014 to 2015. Sri Lanka’s top 10 imports accounted for almost three-fifths
(59%) of the overall value of its product purchases from other countries.
Sri Lankan
imports represent well under 1%, a mere 0.1% of total global imports which
totaled $16.548 trillion in 2015.
80.2% of Sri
Lanka’s total imports by value in 2015 were purchased from other Asian
countries. European Union trade partners supplied 9.5% of import sales to Sri
Lanka while 4.1% worth of goods originated from North America. A smaller
percentage came from exporters in Latin America (excluding Mexico) and the
Caribbean.
Given Sri Lanka’s
population of 22.1 million people, its total $19 billion in 2015 imports
translates to roughly $860 in yearly product demand from every person in the
country.
Product Group
|
Value ( US $ Billion
)
|
Per ( % )
|
Mineral
fuels including oil
|
$ 2.7 Billion
|
14 %
|
Vehicles
|
$ 2.3 Billion
|
12.1 %
|
Machinery
including Computers
|
$ 1.6 Billion
|
8.2 %
|
Electrical
Machinery , Equipment
|
$ 1.1 Billion
|
5.6 %
|
Plastics,
Plastic Articles
|
$ 730.7 Million
|
3.9 %
|
Knit or
Crocket Fabric
|
$ 690.1 Million
|
3.6 %
|
Iron,
Steel
|
$ 589.8 Million
|
3.1 %
|
Cotton
|
$ 567.4 Million
|
3.0 %
|
Salt,
Sulphur, Stone, Cement
|
$ 564.4 Million
|
3.0 %
|
Cereals
|
$ 486.1 Million
|
2.6 %
|